Overview
What Is Lupus Nephritis ?
Lupus nephritis is an inflammation of the kidney caused by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a disease of the immune system. SLE typically causes harm to the skin, joints, kidneys, and brain.
The causes of SLE are unknown. Many factors may play a role, including :
- Gender—SLE is more common in women than men
- Heredity—a gene passed down by a parent
- Infections
- Viruses
- Environmental causes
What Are The Symptoms Of Lupus Nephritis ?
Lupus nephritis may cause weight gain, high blood pressure, dark urine, or swelling around the eyes, legs, ankles, or fingers. However, some people with SLE have no overt symptoms of kidney disease, which must be diagnosed by blood and urine tests.
How Is Lupus Nephritis Treated ?
Treatment depends on the symptoms and test results. Medicines called corticosteroids can decrease swelling and inflammation by suppressing the immune system. Additional immunosuppressive drugs related to cancer and drugs used to prevent rejection of organ transplants may also be used. In severe cases, your doctor may prescribe cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan, Neosar) or mycophenolate (CellCept). Newer experimental treatments include a drug called rituximab (Rituxan).
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Nephrotic Syndrome 
Hematuria 
Hemodialysis 
Coronary 
Fabry Disease 
Hypertension 
